Idrisi raster

 

DSpIdrisi.pas

 

Idrisi Kilimanjaro is a versatile raster GIS system developed by Clark Labs at Clark University. The native raster format supports one raster with one or three bands. A header file is required to open the file.

General

Simple file-based format for a single raster with one or three bands having a single data type. Single band rasters are either dspFloat32, dspInt16, or dspUInt8. The three band file is always dspUInt8 for all three bands.

Because this is a flat file format, it is one of the fastest formats available in DSpatial for dspUInt8, dspInt16, or dspFloat32 rasters having only a single band.

Read

The driver reads uncompressed binary data in REAL, INTEGER, RGB8, and RGB24 formats. Compressed files and ASCII files are not supported.

A header file with the same name as the data file but with a .RDC extension is required.

Write

The driver can write a new file, or modify an existing file. A header file is automatically created, if required.

Attributes The header file can contain attributes, but these are currently not supported.
Coordinate system

Coordinate system information is contained in the header file, but this is currently not supported.

Documentation The complete documentation for Idrisi Kilimanjaro is available from Clark Labs.
Data sources Idrisi files are not commonly distributed over the internet, but Clark Labs sells CDs with global data in Idrisi raster format.
Developer information

The data files are in a flat binary layout, or interleaved by pixel (RGB24). DSpatial will read the following keywords from the accompanying header file (in no particular order):

Keyword Meaning
file title Title of data set. Optional.
data type Data type of the raster. Must be "byte", "integer", "real", "RGB8", or "RGB24". Required.
file type Must be "binary". Required.

rows

Number of rows. Required.
columns Number of columns. Required.
min. X Minimum X-coordinate of the data set. Required.
max. Y Maximum Y-coordinate of the data set. Required.
resolution Pixel size. Required.
min. value Minimum value present in the raster bands. Optional.
max. value Maximum value present in the raster bands. Optional.
flag value Value that indicates missing data. Required.

None of the keywords have a default value. More keywords are defined for the header file. Please check the online documentation for more details.


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Last modified: 17 January 2004. Page maintained by pvanlaake